Managing Osteoarthritis in Horses: A Comprehensive Guide to Equine Wellness

Claire Johnston, Veterinary Physiotherapist, Human Sports Massage Therapist, IRVAP AHPR SMA BSc Hons

Introduction:

Osteoarthritis is a common condition among horses, affecting their joints and mobility. While it can be daunting for horse owners, proactive management strategies can make a significant difference in maintaining their comfort and quality of life. In this blog, we'll explore effective ways to manage osteoarthritis in horses, focusing on veterinary care, exercise, and the role of physiotherapy.

Understanding Osteoarthritis in Horses:

Osteoarthritis, often referred to as degenerative joint disease, is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness. In horses, it commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hocks, and fetlocks, impacting their ability to move freely and perform tasks.

Veterinary Care:

The first step in managing osteoarthritis in horses is to consult with your veterinarian. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including diagnostic tests such as radiographs, to assess the severity of the condition. Based on their findings, your vet can recommend a tailored treatment plan, which may include medications and supplements to alleviate pain and inflammation.

Exercise and Management:

While regular exercise is essential for keeping horses healthy and fit, it's important to tailor their activity level to accommodate their condition. Low-impact exercises such as walking, long reigning, walking poles, gradual hill work and gentle stretching can help improve joint mobility and muscle strength without exacerbating pain. Avoid activities that involve sudden stops, tight turns, or jumping, as these can put undue stress on the affected joints.

The Role of Physiotherapy:

Veterinary physiotherapy can be a valuable adjunctive treatment for horses with osteoarthritis. A qualified physiotherapist can design a customized rehabilitation program to address your horse's specific needs, incorporating techniques such as massage, joint mobilisations, PEMF, LASER, Ultrasound and therapeutic exercises to improve joint function and reduce pain. Regular physiotherapy sessions can complement veterinary care and help optimize your horse's mobility and comfort.

Conclusion:

Managing osteoarthritis in horses requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses their medical and physical needs. By working closely with your veterinarian and incorporating strategies such as appropriate exercise and veterinary physiotherapy, you can help your horse live a fulfilling and comfortable life despite their condition. Remember, early intervention and proactive management are key to minimizing the impact of osteoarthritis and maximizing your horse's quality of life.